s_frexp.c

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/* @(#)s_frexp.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
/*
 * ====================================================
 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 
 * is preserved.
 * ====================================================
 */

/*
 * for non-zero x 
 *  x = frexp(arg,&exp);
 * return a double fp quantity x such that 0.5 <= |x| <1.0
 * and the corresponding binary exponent "exp". That is
 *  arg = x*2^exp.
 * If arg is inf, 0.0, or NaN, then frexp(arg,&exp) returns arg 
 * with *exp=0. 
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "math_private.h"

static const double
two54 =  1.80143985094819840000e+16; /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */

double
frexp(double x, int *eptr)
{
    int32_t hx, ix, lx;
    EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
    ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
    *eptr = 0;
    if(ix>=0x7ff00000||((ix|lx)==0)) return x;  /* 0,inf,nan */
    if (ix<0x00100000) {        /* subnormal */
        x *= two54;
        GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
        ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
        *eptr = -54;
    }
    *eptr += (ix>>20)-1022;
    hx = (hx&0x800fffff)|0x3fe00000;
    SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx);
    return x;
}

#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53
#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(frexpl, frexp);
#endif /* __weak_alias */
#endif /* LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53 */